/* SPS Journal — minimalist premium scientific design system */
:root{
  /* Neutrals */
  --paper:#F9F8F5; --surface:#FFFFFF; --surface-2:#F3F2ED;
  --ink:#16191C; --ink-soft:#3E444B; --muted:#6A7076; --faint:#A9ADB3;
  --line:#E8E6DE; --line-strong:#D9D6CC;
  /* Accent (restrained deep jade) */
  --accent:#1C5A43; --accent-hover:#123f2e; --accent-tint:#ECF2EE; --accent-line:#CDE0D6;
  --danger:#9B2C24; --danger-tint:#f7ece9; --warn:#8a5a12; --warn-tint:#f6efe1; --info:#1f4d6b; --info-tint:#eaf1f6;
  /* Type */
  --ff-sans:'Inter','Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;
  --ff-serif:'Spectral',Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --ff-mono:'IBM Plex Mono',ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;
  --radius:10px; --radius-sm:7px; --radius-lg:14px;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(20,24,28,.04);
  --shadow-md:0 2px 4px rgba(20,24,28,.05),0 18px 40px -28px rgba(20,24,28,.35);
  --container:1120px; --transition:.18s ease;
  /* Back-compat aliases for inline styles in views */
  --forest:var(--accent); --forest-deep:var(--ink); --forest-mid:var(--accent); --forest-light:var(--accent);
  --copper:var(--accent); --copper-light:var(--accent);
  --ivory:var(--paper); --ivory-dark:var(--surface-2); --white:var(--surface);
  --text:var(--ink); --text-mid:var(--ink-soft); --border:var(--line); --border-light:var(--line);
  --red:var(--danger); --green:var(--accent); --blue:var(--info); --amber:var(--warn);
  --ff-display:var(--ff-serif); --ff-body:var(--ff-sans); --ff-ui:var(--ff-sans);
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{font-size:16px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;transition:color var(--transition)}
a:hover{color:var(--accent-hover)}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.container{max-width:var(--container);margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px}
.narrow{max-width:760px}
.muted{color:var(--muted)}
.small{font-size:.85rem}
.mono{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.86em;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.lead{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.02rem}

/* Buttons */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:500;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1;padding:11px 20px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);cursor:pointer;transition:all var(--transition);letter-spacing:.01em}
.btn-primary,.btn-forest{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--accent)}
.btn-primary:hover,.btn-forest:hover{background:var(--accent-hover);border-color:var(--accent-hover);color:#fff}
.btn-outline{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line-strong)}
.btn-outline:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
.btn-ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.btn-ghost:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.btn-danger{background:var(--danger);color:#fff;border-color:var(--danger)}
.btn-sm{padding:8px 14px;font-size:.84rem}
.btn-lg{padding:14px 26px;font-size:1rem}
.btn-block{display:flex;width:100%}
.linkbtn{background:none;border:0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;cursor:pointer;padding:0;transition:color var(--transition)}
.linkbtn:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.linkbtn-danger{background:none;border:0;color:var(--danger);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;cursor:pointer;padding:0}

/* Header */
.site-header{background:rgba(249,248,245,.85);backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}
.site-header .container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:74px}
.brand{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.brand span{color:var(--accent)}
.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:450}
.nav a{color:var(--ink-soft)}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.nav .btn-primary{color:#fff}
.nav .btn-primary:hover{color:#fff}

/* Hero */
.hero{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--surface),var(--paper));border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:92px 0 80px;position:relative}
.hero::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;background:var(--accent);opacity:.9}
.hero .container{position:relative}
.hero-kicker{font-family:var(--ff-sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:22px}
.hero h1{font-size:3.4rem;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:16ch;margin-bottom:22px}
.hero-lead{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:60ch;margin-bottom:34px}
.hero-search{display:flex;gap:10px;max-width:580px;margin-bottom:20px}
.hero-search input{flex:1;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--surface);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.98rem;transition:border var(--transition)}
.hero-search input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent)}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}

/* Stat band */
.stat-band{background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.stat-row{display:flex;gap:0;padding:0;justify-content:stretch}
.stat-row .stat{flex:1;text-align:center;padding:34px 16px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.stat-row .stat:last-child{border-right:0}
.stat-row .stat-num{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.stat-row .stat-label{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}

/* Sections */
.section{padding:72px 0}
.section-alt{background:var(--surface-2);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:34px}
.section-head h2{font-size:1.9rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.section-head .lead{margin-top:4px}

/* Paper cards */
.paper-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:20px}
.paper-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:26px 28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:border-color var(--transition),box-shadow var(--transition)}
.paper-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}
.paper-authors-line{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.4}
.paper-doi{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.72rem;color:var(--muted)}
.paper-type{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:12px}
.paper-card h3{font-size:1.24rem;line-height:1.28;margin-bottom:12px}
.paper-card h3 a{color:var(--ink)}
.paper-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.paper-abstract{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:16px}
.paper-meta{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:auto;padding-top:14px;display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:20px}

/* Chips */
.chip-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.chip{display:inline-block;padding:7px 15px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.84rem;color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--surface);transition:all var(--transition)}
.chip:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}
.chip.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}

/* Announcements */
.announce-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}
.announce-item{display:flex;gap:22px;padding:18px 22px;background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:baseline}
.announce-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.announce-item:hover{background:var(--surface-2)}
.announce-date{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);min-width:96px;text-transform:uppercase}
.announce-title{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--ink)}

/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1.4fr;gap:40px;padding:60px 28px 36px}
.footer-brand{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:10px;color:#fff}
.site-footer p{color:rgba(249,248,245,.6);font-size:.9rem}
.footer-head{font-family:var(--ff-sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:.68rem;color:rgba(249,248,245,.4);margin-bottom:14px}
.site-footer a{display:block;color:rgba(249,248,245,.72);margin-bottom:9px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff}
.alert-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.alert-form input{padding:10px 13px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);border:1px solid rgba(249,248,245,.18);background:rgba(249,248,245,.06);color:#fff;font-family:var(--ff-sans)}
.alert-form input::placeholder{color:rgba(249,248,245,.4)}
.footer-base{border-top:1px solid rgba(249,248,245,.12);padding:20px 28px}
.footer-base p{font-size:.82rem;color:rgba(249,248,245,.45)}

/* Issues / TOC */
.issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:20px}
.issue-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:26px;transition:border var(--transition)}
.issue-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.issue-vol{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--accent);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.issue-title{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.3rem;margin:10px 0;color:var(--ink)}
.issue-count,.issue-date{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}
.toc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}
.toc-item{background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 24px}
.toc-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.toc-item h3{font-size:1.2rem;margin:6px 0}
.toc-item h3 a{color:var(--ink)}
.toc-pages{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted)}

.board-group{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.35rem;margin:40px 0 18px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink)}
.board-group:first-of-type{margin-top:4px}
.board-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:16px}
.board-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 22px;transition:border-color var(--transition),box-shadow var(--transition)}
.board-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}
.board-card-top{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px}
.board-avatar{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;flex:none;overflow:hidden;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--accent-line)}
.board-avatar-lg{width:68px;height:68px;font-size:1.35rem;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border:0}
.board-name{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.3}
.board-role{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;margin:2px 0 4px}
.board-affil{color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.4}
.board-featured{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px}
.board-chief{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--surface),var(--accent-tint));border:1px solid var(--accent-line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:24px 28px;min-width:320px;max-width:600px;flex:1}
.board-chief-body{min-width:0}
.board-chief .board-role{font-size:.9rem}
.board-bio{margin-top:8px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.orcid{font-size:.68rem;background:#a6ce39;color:#fff;border-radius:3px;padding:1px 5px;font-family:var(--ff-mono);vertical-align:middle}

/* Article */
.article{padding:60px 0}
.article-container{max-width:1080px}
.article-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:36px}
.article-head h1{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:12px 0}
.article-authors{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0}
.article-affil{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}
.article-meta-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
.article-body-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 290px;gap:52px}
.article-section{margin-bottom:34px}
.article-section h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.kw-row{margin:20px 0;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.kw{display:inline-block;background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:3px 12px;margin:3px 4px 3px 0;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.ref-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.cite-switch button{background:none;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:5px;padding:4px 9px;margin-left:5px;font-size:.7rem;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--ff-mono);color:var(--muted);transition:all var(--transition)}
.cite-switch button.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}
.ref-list{padding-left:24px}
.ref-list li{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.article-aside{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}
.aside-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px}
.aside-card h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}
.aside-link{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.metric{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:4px}
.metric span{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin-right:6px}

/* Prose */
.prose{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.1em}
.prose h2,.prose h3{font-family:var(--ff-serif);color:var(--ink);margin:1.5em 0 .5em}
.prose-page h1{font-size:2.2rem;margin-bottom:.6em}
.abstract-box{background:var(--surface-2);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:20px 24px;border-radius:0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0}

/* Forms */
.form-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:32px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.form-card label,.field label{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:18px}
.form-card input[type=text],.form-card input[type=email],.form-card input[type=password],.form-card input[type=number],.form-card input[type=date],.form-card input[type=search],.form-card select,.form-card textarea,.form-card input[type=file],.search-bar input,.auth-card input{width:100%;margin-top:7px;padding:11px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.95rem;background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);transition:border var(--transition)}
.form-card input:focus,.form-card select:focus,.form-card textarea:focus,.search-bar input:focus,.auth-card input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent)}
.form-card textarea{font-family:var(--ff-sans);line-height:1.6;resize:vertical}
.form-card fieldset{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:22px;margin-bottom:24px}
.form-card legend{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;padding:0 10px;color:var(--accent)}
.grid-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}
.grid-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px}
.checkline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-weight:500}
.checkline input{width:auto;margin:0}
.radio{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-weight:400}
.radio input{width:auto}
.author-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1.4fr 1.4fr 1fr auto;gap:9px;margin-bottom:11px;align-items:center}
.author-row input{padding:9px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem}
.search-bar{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-bottom:24px}
.search-bar input{flex:1;margin-top:0}
.auth-card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);padding:40px;max-width:430px;margin:48px auto;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}
.auth-card h2{font-size:1.6rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.auth-card label{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:16px}
.auth-wrap{max-width:430px;margin:48px auto}
.auth-alt{margin-top:18px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.form-foot{margin-top:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}
.inline-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.inline-add{display:flex;gap:7px;margin-top:8px}
.inline-add input{flex:1;padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.85rem}
.inline-select select{padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.85rem;background:var(--surface)}
.dropzone{border:1.5px dashed var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:36px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--ff-sans);background:var(--surface-2)}

/* Tables */
.data,.table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem}
.data th{text-align:left;background:var(--surface-2);padding:12px 14px;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.data td{padding:12px 14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.data tr:first-child td{border-top:0}
.data.small{font-size:.82rem}
.data a{font-weight:500}
.row-unread{background:var(--accent-tint)}
.plain{list-style:none}
.plain li{padding:5px 0;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* Badges */
.badge{display:inline-block;padding:3px 11px;border-radius:999px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--ink-soft);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.badge-with-editor,.badge-under-review,.badge-revision{background:var(--warn-tint);color:var(--warn);border-color:transparent}
.badge-accepted,.badge-published{background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent);border-color:transparent}
.badge-rejected,.badge-withdrawn{background:var(--danger-tint);color:var(--danger);border-color:transparent}
.badge-submitted{background:var(--info-tint);color:var(--info);border-color:transparent}
.badge-draft{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--muted)}

/* Alerts */
.alert{padding:13px 18px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:18px;border:1px solid transparent}
.alert-success{background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent-line)}
.alert-error{background:var(--danger-tint);color:var(--danger)}
.alert-info{background:var(--info-tint);color:var(--info)}

/* Dashboard */
.dash-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}
.dash-col h3{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.timeline{list-style:none;border-left:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding-left:18px}
.timeline li{margin-bottom:12px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink-soft);position:relative}
.timeline li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-22px;top:8px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}
.tl-date{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.76rem;display:inline-block;min-width:130px}
.decision{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding:6px 0 6px 14px;margin-bottom:14px}

/* Pager */
.pager{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:center;margin-top:36px;font-family:var(--ff-sans)}
.pager a,.pager .current{padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.pager .current{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}

/* ===== Admin ===== */
.admin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:256px 1fr;min-height:100vh}
.admin-side{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:sticky;top:0;height:100vh;overflow-y:auto}
.admin-side .brand{color:#fff;padding:24px 24px 16px;font-size:1.15rem}
.admin-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:8px 0;flex:1}
.admin-nav a{color:rgba(249,248,245,.66);padding:9px 24px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;border-left:2px solid transparent}
.admin-nav a:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(249,248,245,.04)}
.admin-nav a.active{color:#fff;border-left-color:var(--accent);background:rgba(28,90,67,.18)}
.admin-nav-head{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.64rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:rgba(249,248,245,.34);padding:18px 24px 6px}
.admin-main{padding:40px 44px;background:var(--paper);overflow-x:auto}
.admin-main h1{font-size:1.8rem;margin-bottom:22px;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.admin-main h2{font-size:1.3rem;margin:28px 0 14px}
.admin-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:24px;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.admin-cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 330px;gap:28px;align-items:start}
.admin-col-side .panel{margin-bottom:20px}
.panel{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:24px;margin-bottom:22px}
.panel h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.panel h2{margin-top:0}
.kpi-row{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:28px}
.kpi{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 24px;flex:1;min-width:120px}
.kpi-num{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.kpi-label{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.pipeline{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:30px}
.pipe{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:14px 18px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.8rem;text-align:center;min-width:96px;color:var(--ink-soft);transition:border var(--transition)}
.pipe:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.pipe span{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.pipe-empty{opacity:.5}
.filter-row{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:22px}
.review-block{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;background:var(--surface-2)}
.review-top{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .article-body-grid,.dash-grid,.admin-cols,.grid-2,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .grid-4{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .author-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .hero h1{font-size:2.3rem}
  .stat-row{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .stat-row .stat{min-width:33%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .admin{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .admin-side{position:static;height:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
  .admin-nav{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .admin-nav-head{display:none}
  .admin-main{padding:24px}
}

/* ===== Hero two-column + issue cover ===== */
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}
.hero-text{min-width:0}
.hero-cover-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:center}
.issue-cover{display:block;width:100%;max-width:330px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transition:transform var(--transition)}
.issue-cover:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.issue-cover-img{aspect-ratio:3/4;background-size:cover;background-position:center;background-color:var(--accent);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.issue-cover-img[data-empty="1"]{background:linear-gradient(150deg,var(--accent),var(--accent-hover))}
.issue-cover-mark{font-family:var(--ff-serif);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);font-size:1.5rem;text-align:center;padding:0 24px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.issue-cover-cap{padding:16px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.issue-cover-vol{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink)}
.issue-cover-year{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:3px}
.issue-cover-placeholder{cursor:default}
.issue-cover-placeholder:hover{transform:none}

/* ===== Admin cover controls ===== */
.cover-cell{width:54px}
.cover-thumb{width:54px;height:72px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:block}
.cover-thumb-empty{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:.6rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;background:var(--surface-2)}
.row-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start}
.cover-form{margin:0}
.file-mini{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block}
.file-mini input[type=file]{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:0;width:100%;cursor:pointer}
.file-mini span{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}
.file-mini:hover span{color:var(--accent-hover);text-decoration:underline}

/* ===== Admin topbar + polish ===== */
.admin-topbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:60px;padding:0 44px;background:rgba(249,248,245,.88);backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.admin-topbar-brand{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);font-size:1.02rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.admin-topbar-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}
.admin-topbar-link{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.admin-topbar-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.admin-user{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;line-height:1.2}
.admin-user-name{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
.admin-user-role{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.66rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted)}
.admin-content{padding:36px 44px}
.admin-content > .admin-main{padding:0}
/* KPI accent tick + refined panels */
.kpi{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.kpi::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;background:var(--accent);opacity:.55}
.panel{box-shadow:none}
.admin-main h1{margin-bottom:6px}
.admin-main h1 + .lead,.admin-head .lead{margin-bottom:18px}
.data tr:hover td{background:var(--surface-2)}
.data th{position:static}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}
  .hero-cover-wrap{order:-1}
  .issue-cover{max-width:260px}
  .admin-topbar{padding:0 20px;height:52px}
  .admin-content{padding:20px}
  .data th{position:static}
}

/* admin-main hosts a full-width sticky topbar, so it carries no padding itself */
.admin-main{padding:0}

/* ===== Form robustness: stack labels + full-width fields everywhere a form appears ===== */
.panel form > label,.admin-content form > label,.form-card label{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:16px}
.panel form > label > input,.panel form > label > select,.panel form > label > textarea{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:6px;padding:9px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink)}
.panel form > label > input:focus,.panel form > label > select:focus,.panel form > label > textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent)}
/* keep intentional inline utilities inline */
.inline-add,.inline-select,.filter-row,.cover-form,.row-actions{margin:0}
.inline-add input,.inline-select select,.file-mini input{margin-top:0;display:inline-block;width:auto}
.inline-add input{width:100%}

/* ===== Fix: full-width, stacked fields regardless of input type attribute =====
   Plain <input> (no type=) is type=text implicitly but does NOT match input[type=text].
   Target label-wrapped fields directly so every text field stacks and fills width. */
.form-card label,
.panel form > label,
.auth-card label{display:block;margin-bottom:16px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
.form-card label > input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]),
.form-card label > select,
.form-card label > textarea,
.panel form > label > input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]),
.panel form > label > select,
.panel form > label > textarea,
.auth-card label > input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]),
.auth-card label > select{
  display:block;width:100%;margin-top:6px;padding:10px 12px;
  border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
  font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.4;background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);
}
.form-card label > textarea,.panel form > label > textarea{font-family:var(--ff-sans);line-height:1.6;resize:vertical}
.form-card label > input:focus,.form-card label > select:focus,.form-card label > textarea:focus,
.panel form > label > input:focus,.panel form > label > select:focus,.panel form > label > textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--accent)}
/* checkboxes/radios stay inline next to their text */
.checkline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-bottom:16px;font-weight:500}
.checkline input{width:auto;margin:0;display:inline-block}
.radio{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-weight:400;margin:0}
.radio input{width:auto;margin:0}
/* author repeat-rows are grid, not label-wrapped: keep them tight */
.author-row input{margin-top:0;width:100%}

/* ===== Submission wizard ===== */
.wiz-steps{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px;margin-bottom:22px;counter-reset:w;padding:0}
.wiz-steps li{flex:1;min-width:120px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:12px 14px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);cursor:default}
.wiz-steps li span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--muted);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;flex:none}
.wiz-steps li.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--ink);background:var(--accent-tint)}
.wiz-steps li.active span{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.wiz-steps li.done{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}
.wiz-steps li.done span{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.wizard .wiz-step{display:none}
.wizard .wiz-step.active{display:block}
.wiz-step h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:16px}
.wiz-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:22px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.wiz-nav .wiz-err{flex:1;color:var(--danger);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem}
.wiz-nav #wizNext,.wiz-nav #wizSubmit{margin-left:auto}
.author-block,.rev-block{margin-bottom:10px}
.author-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1.3fr 1.3fr 1fr auto;gap:9px;align-items:center}
.rev-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1.2fr 1.3fr 1.6fr;gap:9px}
.author-grid input,.rev-grid input{padding:9px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;margin-top:0;width:100%}
.review-summary{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}
.sum-row{display:flex;gap:16px;padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem}
.sum-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.sum-k{min-width:130px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
.sum-v{color:var(--ink)}

/* ===== ScienceDirect-style article ===== */
.sd-article{background:var(--surface)}
.sd-top{padding:40px 28px 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.sd-kicker{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.8rem;margin-bottom:16px}
.sd-kicker span{color:var(--muted)}
.sd-oa{color:#0a7d4b !important;font-weight:600}
.sd-oa::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#f5a623;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle}
.sd-inpress{background:var(--warn-tint);color:var(--warn) !important;padding:2px 9px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600}
.sd-top h1{font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:16px;max-width:30ch}
.sd-authors{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.04rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6}
.sd-author sup{color:var(--accent);font-size:.68em;margin-left:1px}
.sd-affils{margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:16px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5}
.sd-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;margin:16px 0 20px;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.03em}
.sd-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.sd-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr 290px;gap:40px;padding:36px 28px 60px;align-items:start}
.sd-outline{position:sticky;top:96px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.sd-outline-head{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px}
.sd-outline a{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);padding:6px 10px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}
.sd-outline a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-left-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint)}
.sd-main{min-width:0}
.sd-section{margin-bottom:34px;scroll-margin-top:96px}
.sd-section h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.sd-hl{background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px 26px;margin-bottom:30px;scroll-margin-top:96px}
.sd-hl h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:10px;color:var(--accent)}
.sd-hl ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}
.sd-hl li{margin-bottom:7px;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.kw-row .kw{display:inline-block;background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:4px 13px;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.85rem}
.kw-row .kw:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}
.sd-tools{position:sticky;top:96px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}
.sd-tools .btn-block{margin-bottom:4px}

.badge-in_press,.badge-in-press{background:var(--warn-tint);color:var(--warn)}

@media(max-width:1000px){
  .sd-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sd-outline{position:static;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-bottom:10px}
  .sd-outline a{border-left:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 12px;font-size:.82rem}
  .sd-tools{position:static}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .author-grid,.rev-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .wiz-steps li{min-width:0;flex:none;padding:8px 10px}
  .wiz-steps li span{width:18px;height:18px}
}

/* invite-by-email in editor panel */
.invite-email{margin-top:12px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.85rem}
.invite-email summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--accent)}
.invite-email input{width:100%;margin:6px 0;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.85rem}

/* ===== Accessibility ===== */
.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;z-index:200;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-sm) 0;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem}
.skip-link:focus{left:0;color:#fff}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:3px}
.nav a[aria-current="page"],.admin-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.001ms!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
}

/* ===== Article notices ===== */
.notice-banner{margin:14px 0 0;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;border:1px solid}
.notice-retract{background:var(--danger-tint);color:var(--danger);border-color:#e7c3bf}
.notice-correct{background:var(--warn-tint);color:var(--warn);border-color:#e7d6b3}
.notice-banner a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}
.notice-item{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--danger);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:12px}
.notice-head{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:6px}

/* RTL support */
html[dir="rtl"] body{direction:rtl}
html[dir="rtl"] .sd-affils,html[dir="rtl"] .ref-list{padding-right:18px;padding-left:0}
html[dir="rtl"] .admin-nav a.active{border-left:0;border-right:2px solid var(--accent)}

/* ===== Article: how-to-cite + reference polish ===== */
.cite-box{background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:20px 24px}
.cite-box h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}
.cite-apa{font-family:var(--ff-body);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);text-indent:-1.4em;padding-left:1.4em}
.cite-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:14px}
.ref-list li{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);padding-left:1.4em;text-indent:-1.4em;list-style:none}
.ref-list{counter-reset:ref;padding-left:0}
.ref-list li::before{content:counter(ref) ". ";counter-increment:ref;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.82em}
.sd-top{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--surface-2) 0%,var(--surface) 70%)}

/* ========================================================================
   Springer-style clean theme (navy + blue) — overrides the base palette
   ======================================================================== */
:root{
  --paper:#FBFCFD; --surface:#FFFFFF; --surface-2:#EEF3F7;
  --ink:#1A2B36; --ink-soft:#44555F; --muted:#5E6E77; --faint:#9AA7AF;
  --line:#E2E8ED; --line-strong:#C9D4DC;
  --accent:#0E5C8C; --accent-hover:#0B4A72; --accent-tint:#E9F2F8; --accent-line:#C9DEEC;
  --navy:#0B3B5E; --navy-2:#082E4A;
  --info:#0E5C8C; --info-tint:#E9F2F8;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--ff-sans);letter-spacing:-.012em}
.brand{font-family:var(--ff-serif)}
.prose,.cite-apa,.ref-list li{font-family:var(--ff-serif)}
a{color:var(--accent)} a:hover{color:var(--accent-hover)}

/* Header stays light; nav slightly darker text */
.site-header{background:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}

/* Hero → navy band */
.hero{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--navy),var(--navy-2));border-bottom:0;padding:76px 0 68px}
.hero::before{display:none}
.hero-kicker{color:#7FB5D6}
.hero h1{color:#fff;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:3rem}
.hero-lead{color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}
.hero-search input{background:#fff;border-color:transparent}
.hero-actions .btn-outline{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.45)}
.hero-actions .btn-outline:hover{border-color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);color:#fff}
.hero-actions .btn-ghost{color:rgba(255,255,255,.92)}
.hero-actions .btn-ghost:hover{color:#fff}
.issue-cover-img[data-empty="1"]{background:linear-gradient(150deg,var(--navy),var(--navy-2))}
.issue-cover-img{background-color:var(--navy)}

/* Footer + admin sidebar → navy */
.site-footer{background:var(--navy)}
.admin-side{background:var(--navy)}
.admin-nav a.active{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border-left-color:#7FB5D6}

/* Overview (aims + journal metrics) */
.overview{background:var(--accent-tint);border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent-line)}
.overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr;gap:52px;padding:46px 0}
.overview h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.overview .prose{font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.metrics-box{border-left:1px solid var(--accent-line);padding-left:34px}
.metrics-box h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}
.metric-row{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:baseline;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent-line)}
.metric-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.metric-row .mv{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);min-width:84px}
.metric-row .ml{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* Article listings as rows */
.article-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-row{display:flex;gap:26px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-row-body{flex:1;min-width:0}
.article-row-type{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:6px}
.article-row-title{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:7px;letter-spacing:0}
.article-row-title a{color:var(--ink)}
.article-row-title a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline}
.article-row-authors{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:6px}
.article-row-meta{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.article-row-meta .sep{color:var(--line-strong)}
.article-row-thumb{width:118px;height:88px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;background:var(--accent-tint);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:none;overflow:hidden}
.article-row-thumb span{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--accent);opacity:.45}

/* Article page header → navy */
.sd-article{background:var(--surface)}
.sd-top{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-bottom:0;padding:40px 0 32px}
.sd-top h1{color:#fff;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-weight:600}
.sd-kicker span{color:rgba(255,255,255,.75)}
.sd-oa{color:#ffd37a !important}
.sd-oa::before{background:#f5a623}
.sd-inpress{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);color:#fff !important}
.sd-authors{color:#fff}
.sd-author sup{color:#9fd0ec}
.sd-affils{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.sd-meta{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.sd-meta a{color:#9fd0ec}
.sd-top .btn-outline{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.4)}
.sd-top .btn-outline:hover{border-color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);color:#fff}
.sd-top .btn-ghost{color:rgba(255,255,255,.92)}
.sd-section h2{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:8px}
.sd-hl{background:var(--accent-tint);border-color:var(--accent-line)}
.sd-hl h2{color:var(--accent);border-bottom:0}

/* keyword pills — Springer blue */
.kw,.kw-row .kw{background:var(--accent-tint);border:1px solid var(--accent-line);color:var(--accent)}
.kw:hover,.kw-row .kw:hover{background:#dcebf5;color:var(--accent-hover)}

/* refs: per-item external links */
.ref-links{margin-top:5px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.82rem;display:flex;gap:16px}

/* chips/badges accent already derive from --accent (now blue) */
@media(max-width:860px){
  .overview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
  .metrics-box{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--accent-line);padding-left:0;padding-top:20px}
  .article-row-thumb{display:none}
}

/* ========================= Responsive ========================= */
@media(max-width:860px){
  .container{padding:0 18px}
  .site-header .container{flex-direction:column;height:auto;gap:10px;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}
  .nav{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:14px 16px;font-size:.88rem}
  .hero{padding:48px 0 44px}
  .hero h1{font-size:2.1rem}
  .hero-lead{font-size:1.02rem}
  .hero-search{flex-direction:column}
  .hero-search input,.hero-search .btn{width:100%}
  .hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}
  .hero-actions .btn{text-align:center}
  .section{padding:40px 0}
  .section-head{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}
  .stat-row{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .stat-row .stat{min-width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 10px}
}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .sd-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:26px 18px 48px}
  .sd-outline{position:static;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:14px}
  .sd-outline a{border-left:0;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px;font-size:.82rem}
  .sd-tools{position:static}
  .sd-top{padding:30px 0 26px}
  .sd-top h1{font-size:1.7rem}
  .sd-meta{gap:12px;font-size:.72rem}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .article-row{gap:0}
  .article-row-thumb{display:none}
  .sd-actions{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .sd-actions .btn{flex:1;min-width:46%;text-align:center}
  .cite-apa{font-size:.92rem}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;padding:40px 18px 24px}
  .kpi-row{flex-direction:column}
  .admin-main{padding:0}
  .admin-content{padding:16px}
  .data{display:block;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}
  .wiz-steps{overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap}
}

/* ===== Mobile navigation (hamburger) ===== */
.nav-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:10px;width:44px;height:44px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px}
.nav-toggle span{display:block;height:2px;width:22px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;transition:transform .2s,opacity .2s}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .site-header .container{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;height:auto;min-height:60px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
  .nav-toggle{display:flex}
  .nav{display:none;flex-basis:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:6px}
  .nav.open{display:flex}
  .nav a{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:1rem;text-align:left}
  .nav a:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}
  .nav .btn-primary{margin-top:10px;text-align:center;padding:12px}
  .nav form{width:100%}
  .nav .linkbtn{padding:12px 4px;text-align:left;width:100%}
  .brand{font-size:1.15rem}
  .hero-grid{gap:28px}
  .hero-cover-wrap{max-width:220px;margin:0 auto}
  .issue-cover{max-width:220px}
  .overview-grid{gap:24px}
  .metrics-box{padding-top:18px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .hero h1{font-size:1.75rem}
  .sd-top h1{font-size:1.5rem}
  .section-head h2,.overview h2{font-size:1.3rem}
  .article-row-title{font-size:1.02rem}
  .cite-box{padding:16px}
  .aside-card,.panel,.form-card{padding:16px}
}

/* ===== Article header: full-width navy band with journal card ===== */
.sd-band{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.sd-band .sd-top{background:none;border-bottom:0;padding:40px 28px 36px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 180px;gap:48px;align-items:start}
.sd-band .sd-top h1{max-width:34ch}
.sd-journal{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.86rem}
.sd-journal-cover{width:132px;aspect-ratio:3/4;border-radius:4px;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#13598a,#0a3354) center/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.28);display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:10px;margin-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}
.sd-journal-cover span{color:#fff;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.25}
.sd-journal-name{color:#fff !important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.sd-jlink{color:#cfe6f5 !important}
.sd-jlink:hover{color:#fff !important}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .sd-band .sd-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding:28px 18px 26px}
  .sd-journal{display:none}
}

/* =====================================================================
   v3 PUBLIC THEME  (header, home, article, listings, footer)
   New class names only, so earlier layers cannot interfere.
   ===================================================================== */
:root{--container:1240px;--leaf:#3FB68B;--leaf-soft:#9FE0C4;--sky:#5BB8E8;--amber:#F5B83D;--deep:#072A44;--ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}
body{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}
.container{max-width:var(--container);padding-left:28px;padding-right:28px}
.flash-wrap{margin-top:20px}
.empty{color:var(--muted);padding:28px 0;font-size:.98rem}

/* ---------- buttons (pills) ---------- */
.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:999px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .18s var(--ease),background .18s,color .18s,border-color .18s,box-shadow .18s;white-space:nowrap}
.pill svg{flex:none;transition:transform .2s var(--ease)}
.pill:hover svg{transform:translateX(2px)}
.pill-light{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}
.pill-light:hover{color:var(--navy);transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.45)}
.pill-ghost{background:transparent;color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.36)}
.pill-ghost:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}
.pill-dark{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.pill-dark:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.pill-line{background:#fff;color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent-line)}
.pill-line:hover{background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent-hover)}
.pill-sm{padding:8px 14px;font-size:.86rem}
.pill-block{display:flex;width:100%}

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.top{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(14px);backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:box-shadow .25s}
.top.scrolled{box-shadow:0 10px 30px -18px rgba(11,59,94,.35)}
.top-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;height:70px}
.logo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);flex:none}
.logo:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.logo-mark{flex:none;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.logo:hover .logo-mark{transform:rotate(-18deg)}
.logo-text{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.24rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.012em;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap}
.logo-text b{font-weight:600;color:var(--accent)}
.menu{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem}
.menu a,.menu .linkbtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;padding:8px 11px;border-radius:9px;font-weight:500;font-size:.92rem;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;line-height:1.2;transition:background .15s,color .15s}
.menu a:hover,.menu .linkbtn:hover{background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.menu a.on{color:var(--navy);background:var(--accent-tint);font-weight:600}
.menu form{margin:0;display:inline-flex}
.menu-search-label{display:none}
.menu-sep{width:1px;height:22px;background:var(--line-strong);margin:0 8px}
.menu a.menu-cta{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:9px 16px;margin-left:6px;font-weight:600}
.menu a.menu-cta:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.menu-toggle{display:none;width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:none;cursor:pointer;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;border-radius:10px;padding:0}
.menu-toggle:hover{background:var(--accent-tint)}
.menu-toggle span{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--ink);transition:transform .25s var(--ease),opacity .2s}
.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}
.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hx{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(900px 520px at 88% 12%,rgba(63,182,139,.22),transparent 62%),radial-gradient(800px 520px at 0% 100%,rgba(91,184,232,.22),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(155deg,#0D4470 0%,var(--navy) 42%,var(--deep) 100%)}
.hx::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1200' height='680' viewBox='0 0 1200 680'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1' stroke-opacity='.55'%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 40 C 120 14 220 76 360 36 S 600 14 760 52 S 980 66 1240 34'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 78 C 120 46 220 120 360 74 S 600 46 760 90 S 980 110 1240 72'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 116 C 120 78 220 164 360 112 S 600 78 760 128 S 980 154 1240 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 154 C 120 110 220 208 360 150 S 600 110 760 166 S 980 198 1240 148'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 192 C 120 166 220 228 360 188 S 600 166 760 204 S 980 218 1240 186'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 230 C 120 198 220 272 360 226 S 600 198 760 242 S 980 262 1240 224'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 268 C 120 230 220 316 360 264 S 600 230 760 280 S 980 306 1240 262'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 306 C 120 262 220 360 360 302 S 600 262 760 318 S 980 350 1240 300'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 344 C 120 318 220 380 360 340 S 600 318 760 356 S 980 370 1240 338'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 382 C 120 350 220 424 360 378 S 600 350 760 394 S 980 414 1240 376'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 420 C 120 382 220 468 360 416 S 600 382 760 432 S 980 458 1240 414'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 458 C 120 414 220 512 360 454 S 600 414 760 470 S 980 502 1240 452'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 496 C 120 470 220 532 360 492 S 600 470 760 508 S 980 522 1240 490'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 534 C 120 502 220 576 360 530 S 600 502 760 546 S 980 566 1240 528'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 572 C 120 534 220 620 360 568 S 600 534 760 584 S 980 610 1240 566'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 610 C 120 566 220 664 360 606 S 600 566 760 622 S 980 654 1240 604'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/cover no-repeat;opacity:.13;pointer-events:none}
.hx::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:120px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(7,42,68,.35));pointer-events:none}
.hx-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,.7fr);gap:72px;align-items:center;padding-top:88px;padding-bottom:120px}
.hx-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#D6ECF8;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);padding:7px 14px;border-radius:999px}
.hx-eyebrow i{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--leaf);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(63,182,139,.22)}
.hx h1{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4.1rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.028em;color:#fff;margin:24px 0 18px;max-width:13ch}
.hx-lead{font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);max-width:34em;margin:0}
.hx-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-top:32px;max-width:620px;background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:6px 6px 6px 18px;box-shadow:0 24px 50px -24px rgba(0,0,0,.6);transition:box-shadow .2s}
.hx-search:focus-within{box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(63,182,139,.45),0 24px 50px -24px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
.hx-search svg{flex:none;color:var(--muted)}
.hx-search input,.hx-search input[type=search]{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;font:inherit;font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink);padding:13px 10px;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0;margin:0;width:auto}
.hx-search input:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:0}
.hx-search button{flex:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:12px;transition:background .15s}
.hx-search button:hover{background:var(--accent)}
.hx-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:22px}
.hx-facts{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;font-size:.9rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.78)}
.hx-facts li{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}
.hx-facts svg{color:var(--leaf)}

/* ---------- journal cover (shared) ---------- */
.jc{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/4;overflow:hidden;border-radius:3px 7px 7px 3px;background:#0a3354;isolation:isolate;container-type:inline-size}
.jc-img .jc-fill{position:absolute;inset:-12%;width:124%;height:124%;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;filter:blur(18px) saturate(1.25) brightness(.72);z-index:0}
.jc-img .jc-main{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.jc-spine{position:absolute;z-index:3;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:6%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.38),rgba(255,255,255,.16) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,.06) 80%,transparent);pointer-events:none}
.jc::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(115deg,rgba(255,255,255,.16) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 38%);pointer-events:none}
.jc-gen{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:11% 10% 10% 13%;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(5,34,58,0) 35%,rgba(5,34,58,.78) 78%),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1200' height='680' viewBox='0 0 1200 680'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1' stroke-opacity='.55'%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 40 C 120 14 220 76 360 36 S 600 14 760 52 S 980 66 1240 34'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 78 C 120 46 220 120 360 74 S 600 46 760 90 S 980 110 1240 72'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 116 C 120 78 220 164 360 112 S 600 78 760 128 S 980 154 1240 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 154 C 120 110 220 208 360 150 S 600 110 760 166 S 980 198 1240 148'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 192 C 120 166 220 228 360 188 S 600 166 760 204 S 980 218 1240 186'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 230 C 120 198 220 272 360 226 S 600 198 760 242 S 980 262 1240 224'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 268 C 120 230 220 316 360 264 S 600 230 760 280 S 980 306 1240 262'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 306 C 120 262 220 360 360 302 S 600 262 760 318 S 980 350 1240 300'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 344 C 120 318 220 380 360 340 S 600 318 760 356 S 980 370 1240 338'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 382 C 120 350 220 424 360 378 S 600 350 760 394 S 980 414 1240 376'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 420 C 120 382 220 468 360 416 S 600 382 760 432 S 980 458 1240 414'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 458 C 120 414 220 512 360 454 S 600 414 760 470 S 980 502 1240 452'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 496 C 120 470 220 532 360 492 S 600 470 760 508 S 980 522 1240 490'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 534 C 120 502 220 576 360 530 S 600 502 760 546 S 980 566 1240 528'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 572 C 120 534 220 620 360 568 S 600 534 760 584 S 980 610 1240 566'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 610 C 120 566 220 664 360 606 S 600 566 760 622 S 980 654 1240 604'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") 30% 60%/240% auto no-repeat,radial-gradient(circle at 78% 18%,rgba(63,182,139,.55),rgba(63,182,139,0) 42%),linear-gradient(165deg,#145F92 0%,var(--navy) 48%,#05223A 100%)}
.jc-gen::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:0;width:62%;aspect-ratio:1;right:-14%;top:-8%;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle at 32% 32%,rgba(159,224,196,.55),rgba(63,182,139,.16) 52%,rgba(63,182,139,0) 70%)}
.jc-gen > span{position:relative;z-index:1}
.jc-top{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:4.4cqw;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--leaf-soft)}
.jc-title{margin-top:auto;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:12.5cqw;font-weight:600;line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.jc-rule{display:block;width:22%;height:2px;background:var(--leaf);margin:7cqw 0 5cqw}
.jc-vol{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:5.2cqw;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em}
.jc-year{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:4.6cqw;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);margin-top:1.5cqw}

/* hero book */
.hx-book{justify-self:center;width:100%;max-width:330px}
.book{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;perspective:1500px}
.book .jc{transform:rotateY(-16deg) rotateX(3deg);transform-origin:left center;transition:transform .7s var(--ease),box-shadow .7s var(--ease);box-shadow:28px 34px 60px -20px rgba(0,0,0,.65),2px 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.05)}
.book:hover .jc{transform:rotateY(-5deg) rotateX(1deg);box-shadow:20px 30px 60px -22px rgba(0,0,0,.7)}
.book-cap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;margin-top:26px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
.book-cap small{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--leaf-soft)}
.book-cap strong{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.22rem;font-weight:600;color:#fff;margin-top:3px}
.book-cap em{font-style:normal;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.82rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.65)}
.book-arrow{flex:none;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.book:hover .book-arrow{background:#fff;color:var(--navy);transform:translateX(3px)}

/* ---------- stats card ---------- */
.stats-wrap{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:-54px}
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;box-shadow:0 30px 60px -36px rgba(11,59,94,.5)}
.stats .stat{padding:26px 30px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.stats .stat:first-child{border-left:0}
.stats .stat b{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:2.1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--navy)}
.stats .stat span{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}

/* ---------- home main ---------- */
.home-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 350px;gap:64px;padding-top:68px;padding-bottom:56px;align-items:start}
.blk{margin-bottom:52px}
.blk-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}
.blk-head h2{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.blk-head a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.blk-head a:hover{color:var(--accent-hover)}
.blk-head-plain{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:18px;padding-bottom:0}

/* article rows */
.ar{padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ar-kick{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 14px;margin-bottom:9px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ar-type{color:var(--accent)}
.ar-tag{color:#8A5300;background:#FFF2D6;padding:3px 9px;border-radius:999px;letter-spacing:.05em}
.ar-oa{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:#7A5A00;letter-spacing:.04em}
.ar-oa::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--amber)}
.ar-title{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.34rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.012em;margin:0 0 9px}
.ar-title a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accent),var(--accent));background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;background-size:0 1px;transition:background-size .35s var(--ease),color .2s}
.ar-title a:hover{color:var(--accent);background-size:100% 1px}
.ar-auth{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 8px}
.ar-abs{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.62;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.ar-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 20px;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}
.ar-meta .mono{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.ar-pdf{margin-left:auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:6px 13px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--accent-line);color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}
.ar-pdf:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff}

/* home sidebar cards */
.home-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;position:sticky;top:96px}
.sc{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:24px}
.sc h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px}
.sc p{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.62;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 12px}
.sc-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.sc-cta{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:0;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(400px 220px at 100% 0%,rgba(63,182,139,.35),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(160deg,#0F5A8A,var(--navy) 60%,var(--deep))}
.sc-cta h3{color:var(--leaf-soft)}
.sc-cta p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}
.sc-cta .sc-big{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.18;color:#fff;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px}
.sc-cta .pill{margin-top:6px}
.sc-list a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);font-size:.94rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}
.sc-list a:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:2px}
.sc-list a svg{color:var(--faint);flex:none;transition:transform .2s,color .2s}
.sc-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.sc-list a:hover svg{color:var(--accent);transform:translateX(3px)}
.news{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}
.news:first-of-type{border-top:0;padding-top:2px}
.news time{display:block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:3px}
.news span{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.45}
.news:hover span{color:var(--accent)}

/* subjects */
.subj-band{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F3F8FB,#fff);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:56px 0}
.subjects{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.subj{padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:.94rem;text-decoration:none;transition:all .18s}
.subj:hover{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent);color:#fff;transform:translateY(-1px)}

/* journey */
.journey{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;padding:84px 0;background:radial-gradient(700px 400px at 100% 100%,rgba(63,182,139,.22),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(160deg,var(--navy),var(--deep))}
.journey::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1200' height='680' viewBox='0 0 1200 680'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1' stroke-opacity='.55'%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 40 C 120 14 220 76 360 36 S 600 14 760 52 S 980 66 1240 34'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 78 C 120 46 220 120 360 74 S 600 46 760 90 S 980 110 1240 72'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 116 C 120 78 220 164 360 112 S 600 78 760 128 S 980 154 1240 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 154 C 120 110 220 208 360 150 S 600 110 760 166 S 980 198 1240 148'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 192 C 120 166 220 228 360 188 S 600 166 760 204 S 980 218 1240 186'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 230 C 120 198 220 272 360 226 S 600 198 760 242 S 980 262 1240 224'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 268 C 120 230 220 316 360 264 S 600 230 760 280 S 980 306 1240 262'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 306 C 120 262 220 360 360 302 S 600 262 760 318 S 980 350 1240 300'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 344 C 120 318 220 380 360 340 S 600 318 760 356 S 980 370 1240 338'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 382 C 120 350 220 424 360 378 S 600 350 760 394 S 980 414 1240 376'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 420 C 120 382 220 468 360 416 S 600 382 760 432 S 980 458 1240 414'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 458 C 120 414 220 512 360 454 S 600 414 760 470 S 980 502 1240 452'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 496 C 120 470 220 532 360 492 S 600 470 760 508 S 980 522 1240 490'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 534 C 120 502 220 576 360 530 S 600 502 760 546 S 980 566 1240 528'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 572 C 120 534 220 620 360 568 S 600 534 760 584 S 980 610 1240 566'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 610 C 120 566 220 664 360 606 S 600 566 760 622 S 980 654 1240 604'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/cover no-repeat;opacity:.08;pointer-events:none}
.journey .container{position:relative}
.journey-head{max-width:640px}
.journey-head h2{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.2vw,2.6rem);font-weight:600;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:18px 0 10px}
.journey-head p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);font-size:1.05rem;margin:0}
.steps{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:44px 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;counter-reset:none}
.steps li{position:relative;padding:26px 24px;border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.steps li:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);transform:translateY(-3px)}
.step-n{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.85rem;color:var(--leaf-soft);margin-bottom:16px}
.steps h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin:0 0 8px}
.steps p{font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(255,255,255,.74);margin:0}
.journey-cta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:36px}

/* ---------- page header (listings) ---------- */
.pg{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(700px 300px at 100% 0%,rgba(63,182,139,.2),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(155deg,#0D4470,var(--navy) 55%,var(--deep));color:#fff}
.pg::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1200' height='680' viewBox='0 0 1200 680'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1' stroke-opacity='.55'%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 40 C 120 14 220 76 360 36 S 600 14 760 52 S 980 66 1240 34'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 78 C 120 46 220 120 360 74 S 600 46 760 90 S 980 110 1240 72'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 116 C 120 78 220 164 360 112 S 600 78 760 128 S 980 154 1240 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 154 C 120 110 220 208 360 150 S 600 110 760 166 S 980 198 1240 148'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 192 C 120 166 220 228 360 188 S 600 166 760 204 S 980 218 1240 186'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 230 C 120 198 220 272 360 226 S 600 198 760 242 S 980 262 1240 224'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 268 C 120 230 220 316 360 264 S 600 230 760 280 S 980 306 1240 262'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 306 C 120 262 220 360 360 302 S 600 262 760 318 S 980 350 1240 300'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 344 C 120 318 220 380 360 340 S 600 318 760 356 S 980 370 1240 338'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 382 C 120 350 220 424 360 378 S 600 350 760 394 S 980 414 1240 376'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 420 C 120 382 220 468 360 416 S 600 382 760 432 S 980 458 1240 414'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 458 C 120 414 220 512 360 454 S 600 414 760 470 S 980 502 1240 452'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 496 C 120 470 220 532 360 492 S 600 470 760 508 S 980 522 1240 490'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 534 C 120 502 220 576 360 530 S 600 502 760 546 S 980 566 1240 528'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 572 C 120 534 220 620 360 568 S 600 534 760 584 S 980 610 1240 566'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 610 C 120 566 220 664 360 606 S 600 566 760 622 S 980 654 1240 604'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/cover no-repeat;opacity:.1;pointer-events:none}
.pg-inner{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:46px}
.pg-inner-stack{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}
.pg-kick{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--leaf-soft);margin:0 0 10px}
.pg h1{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.6vw,2.8rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:#fff;margin:0;line-height:1.1}
.pg-lead{color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);font-size:1.02rem;margin:10px 0 0;max-width:44em}
.pg-search{display:flex;gap:6px;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:5px;min-width:340px;box-shadow:0 20px 40px -24px rgba(0,0,0,.55)}
.pg-search-wide{max-width:720px;min-width:0;width:100%}
.pg-search input,.pg-search input[type=search]{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;font:inherit;font-size:.98rem;padding:11px 12px;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:none;margin:0;width:auto;border-radius:0}
.pg-search button{border:0;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-family:var(--ff-sans);padding:11px 20px;border-radius:10px;cursor:pointer}
.pg-search button:hover{background:var(--accent)}
.pg-body{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:72px}
.pg-body .ar-list,.pg-body > .empty,.pg-body > .pg-note,.pg-body > .pg-count{max-width:920px}
.pg-note{display:block;margin:6px 0 10px;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:12px;background:#FFF7E6;border:1px solid #F6DFAE;color:#6B4A00;text-decoration:none;font-size:.94rem}
.pg-note:hover{background:#FFF1D2;color:#6B4A00}
.pg-count{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem;margin:6px 0 0}
.pager3{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-top:32px}
.pager3 a{min-width:40px;height:40px;padding:0 12px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}
.pager3 a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}
.pager3 a.on{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy);color:#fff}

/* archive */
.iss-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:34px 26px;padding-top:12px}
.iss{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.iss .jc{box-shadow:0 18px 36px -22px rgba(11,59,94,.55);transition:transform .3s var(--ease),box-shadow .3s}
.iss:hover .jc{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 26px 44px -22px rgba(11,59,94,.6)}
.iss-meta{display:block;margin-top:14px}
.iss-meta b{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.iss-meta span{display:block;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px}
.iss-meta small{display:block;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}
.iss:hover .iss-meta b{color:var(--accent)}
.pg-issue-inner{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:36px}
.pg-issue-cover{width:150px;flex:none}
.pg-issue-cover .jc{box-shadow:0 20px 40px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:80;height:3px;width:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--leaf),var(--sky));box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(63,182,139,.6);transition:width .08s linear}
.notice-bar{padding:12px 0;font-size:.94rem}
.notice-bar-retract{background:#FDECEC;color:#8A1C1C;border-bottom:1px solid #F5C6C6}
.notice-bar-correct{background:#FFF7E6;color:#6B4A00;border-bottom:1px solid #F6DFAE}
.art-band{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(800px 380px at 92% 0%,rgba(63,182,139,.2),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(155deg,#0D4470,var(--navy) 50%,var(--deep))}
.art-band::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1200' height='680' viewBox='0 0 1200 680'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1' stroke-opacity='.55'%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 40 C 120 14 220 76 360 36 S 600 14 760 52 S 980 66 1240 34'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 78 C 120 46 220 120 360 74 S 600 46 760 90 S 980 110 1240 72'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 116 C 120 78 220 164 360 112 S 600 78 760 128 S 980 154 1240 110'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 154 C 120 110 220 208 360 150 S 600 110 760 166 S 980 198 1240 148'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 192 C 120 166 220 228 360 188 S 600 166 760 204 S 980 218 1240 186'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 230 C 120 198 220 272 360 226 S 600 198 760 242 S 980 262 1240 224'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 268 C 120 230 220 316 360 264 S 600 230 760 280 S 980 306 1240 262'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 306 C 120 262 220 360 360 302 S 600 262 760 318 S 980 350 1240 300'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 344 C 120 318 220 380 360 340 S 600 318 760 356 S 980 370 1240 338'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 382 C 120 350 220 424 360 378 S 600 350 760 394 S 980 414 1240 376'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 420 C 120 382 220 468 360 416 S 600 382 760 432 S 980 458 1240 414'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 458 C 120 414 220 512 360 454 S 600 414 760 470 S 980 502 1240 452'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 496 C 120 470 220 532 360 492 S 600 470 760 508 S 980 522 1240 490'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 534 C 120 502 220 576 360 530 S 600 502 760 546 S 980 566 1240 528'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 572 C 120 534 220 620 360 568 S 600 534 760 584 S 980 610 1240 566'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-40 610 C 120 566 220 664 360 606 S 600 566 760 622 S 980 654 1240 604'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/cover no-repeat;opacity:.08;pointer-events:none}
.art-head{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 168px;gap:60px;align-items:start;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:44px}
.crumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-size:.84rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-bottom:20px}
.crumbs a{color:#CFE6F5;text-decoration:none}
.crumbs a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.art-kick{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 14px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px}
.art-type{color:#CFE6F5}
.art-oa{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#FFD98A}
.art-oa::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--amber)}
.art-ip{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:999px;color:#fff}
.art-head h1{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.1vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:#fff;margin:0 0 20px;max-width:26em}
.art-authors{font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.75;color:#fff;margin:0}
.art-author{white-space:nowrap}
.art-author sup{color:var(--leaf-soft);font-size:.68em;margin-left:1px;font-weight:600}
.art-authors .orcid{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:16px;height:16px;margin-left:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#A6CE39;color:#fff;font-size:.56rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:2px}
.art-affils{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)}
.art-affils sup{color:var(--leaf-soft);margin-right:5px;font-weight:600}
.art-facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 26px;margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);font-size:.9rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.art-facts b{color:#fff;font-weight:600}
.art-facts a{color:#CFE6F5;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.86rem}
.art-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:24px}
.art-journal{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font-size:.86rem;padding-top:6px}
.art-journal-cover{display:block;width:132px;margin-bottom:8px}
.art-journal-cover .jc{box-shadow:0 18px 34px -16px rgba(0,0,0,.65);transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}
.art-journal-cover:hover .jc{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.art-journal-name{color:#fff;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;line-height:1.35}
.art-journal-link{color:#CFE6F5;text-decoration:none}
.art-journal-link:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}

.art-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:72px;align-items:start;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:80px}
.art-main{min-width:0}
.art-sec{margin-bottom:48px}
.art-sec > h2{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 18px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.art-sec > h2 .count{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint);padding:2px 9px;border-radius:999px}
.art-prose{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.13rem;line-height:1.82;color:#1E2E39}
.art-prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em}
.art-prose a{color:var(--accent)}
.art-prose h2{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink);margin:1.9em 0 .7em;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.25}
.art-fulltext > h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.art-prose h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.16rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);margin:1.6em 0 .5em}
.art-prose h4{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;margin:1.4em 0 .4em}
.art-prose ul,.art-prose ol{padding-left:1.4em;margin:0 0 1.15em}
.art-prose li{margin:.3em 0}
.art-prose img,.art-prose video{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px}
.art-prose figure{margin:1.8em 0;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#FBFCFD}
.art-prose figcaption{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.55}
.art-prose table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;margin:1.5em 0}
.art-prose th,.art-prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 12px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}
.art-prose th{background:var(--surface-2);font-weight:600}
.art-prose blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--leaf);color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic}
.art-prose-sm{font-size:1rem}
.art-hl{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#EEF6FB,#F6FAFD);border:1px solid var(--accent-line);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 30px}
.art-hl > h2{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--accent)}
.art-hl ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.art-hl li{position:relative;padding:7px 0 7px 30px;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}
.art-hl li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:13px;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--leaf);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 4px #E3F5EC}
.kw-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}
.kw3{padding:7px 15px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--accent-line);color:var(--accent);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s}
.kw3:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.refs{list-style:none;counter-reset:ref;padding:0;margin:0}
.refs li{counter-increment:ref;position:relative;padding:14px 0 14px 50px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.62;color:var(--ink-soft);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.refs li::before{content:counter(ref);position:absolute;left:0;top:15px;min-width:32px;text-align:center;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.76rem;color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint);border-radius:7px;padding:2px 6px}
.refs li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.info-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.info{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px;background:#fff}
.info h3{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px}
.info p{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 6px}
.dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:6px 16px;margin:0;font-size:.94rem}
.dl dt{color:var(--muted)}
.dl dd{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.mini-metrics{display:flex;gap:28px}
.mini-metrics b{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.1}
.mini-metrics span{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}
.cite3{border:1px solid var(--accent-line);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 26px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F3F8FC,#fff)}
.cite3-apa{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.68;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 18px;padding-left:1.5em;text-indent:-1.5em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.cite3-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}

/* article sidebar */
.art-side{position:sticky;top:94px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;max-height:calc(100vh - 110px);overflow:auto;padding-bottom:4px;scrollbar-width:thin}
.toc3{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:16px 10px 12px;background:#fff}
.toc3-head{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 8px;padding:0 12px}
.toc3 a{display:block;padding:8px 12px 8px 14px;margin:1px 0;border-left:2px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.93rem;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s}
.toc3 a:hover{color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint)}
.toc3 a.active{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600;border-left-color:var(--leaf);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#EAF6F0,transparent)}
.side-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}
.side-metrics div{padding:14px 16px}
.side-metrics div + div{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.side-metrics b{display:block;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.1}
.side-metrics span{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
.side-share{display:flex;gap:6px}
.side-share a{flex:1;text-align:center;padding:9px 6px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}
.side-share a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.foot{background:var(--deep);color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin-top:0}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1.1fr .8fr 1.2fr;gap:48px;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:44px}
.foot .logo{color:#fff}
.foot .logo-text b{color:var(--sky)}
.foot-brand p{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;max-width:28em}
.foot-issn{font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.84rem !important;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}
.foot-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-top:18px;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#fff}
.foot-head{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;margin:0 0 16px}
.foot a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);text-decoration:none}
.foot-grid > div > a{display:block;padding:5px 0;font-size:.93rem}
.foot a:hover{color:#fff}
.foot-note{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 12px}
.foot-form{display:flex;gap:6px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:12px;padding:5px}
.foot-form input,.foot-form input[type=email]{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;color:#fff;font:inherit;font-size:.93rem;padding:9px 10px;box-shadow:none;margin:0;border-radius:0;width:auto}
.foot-form input::placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.45)}
.foot-form button{border:0;background:var(--leaf);color:#05223A;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;padding:9px 16px;border-radius:9px;cursor:pointer}
.foot-form button:hover{background:#5CCAA0}
.foot-base{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:28px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);font-size:.85rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}
.foot-base p{margin:0}
.foot-base-links{display:flex;gap:18px}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:1120px){
  .menu a,.menu .linkbtn{padding:8px 8px}
  .home-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:44px}
  .art-body{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:48px}
}
@media (max-width:1024px){
  .top-inner{height:64px}
  .menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}
  .menu{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:#fff;padding:8px 22px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 24px 40px -24px rgba(11,59,94,.4);max-height:calc(100vh - 64px);overflow:auto}
  .menu.open{display:flex;animation:menuIn .22s var(--ease)}
  .menu a,.menu .linkbtn{width:100%;padding:14px 4px;border-radius:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:1.02rem;justify-content:flex-start}
  .menu a.on{background:none;color:var(--accent)}
  .menu form{display:block;width:100%}
  .menu-search-label{display:inline}
  .menu-sep{display:none}
  .menu a.menu-cta{margin:16px 0 0;justify-content:center;border-radius:12px;border-bottom:0;padding:14px}
  .hx-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:96px}
  .hx h1{max-width:none}
  .hx-book{max-width:250px;justify-self:start}
  .home-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-top:52px}
  .home-side{position:static}
  .steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}
  .art-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .art-journal{display:none}
  .art-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-top:36px}
  .art-side{display:none}
  .pg-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}
  .pg-search{min-width:0}
}
@keyframes menuIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .container{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}
  .logo-text{font-size:1.08rem}
  .logo-mark{width:30px;height:30px}
  .hx-grid{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:88px;gap:36px}
  .hx-lead{font-size:1.02rem}
  .hx-search{padding:5px 5px 5px 14px;border-radius:14px}
  .hx-search button{padding:12px 16px}
  .hx-actions .pill{flex:1 1 auto}
  .hx-facts{gap:8px 16px;font-size:.86rem}
  .hx-book{max-width:200px;justify-self:center}
  .book .jc{transform:rotateY(-10deg)}
  .stats-wrap{margin-top:-44px}
  .stats{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .stats .stat{padding:18px 18px}
  .stats .stat:nth-child(3){border-left:0}
  .stats .stat:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
  .stats .stat b{font-size:1.65rem}
  .blk-head h2{font-size:1.25rem}
  .ar{padding:22px 0}
  .ar-title{font-size:1.16rem}
  .ar-abs{-webkit-line-clamp:3}
  .ar-pdf{margin-left:0}
  .steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journey{padding:60px 0}
  .journey-cta .pill{flex:1 1 auto}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:48px}
  .foot-base{flex-direction:column}
  .art-head{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:30px}
  .art-head h1{font-size:1.6rem}
  .art-authors{font-size:.98rem}
  .art-author{white-space:normal}
  .art-facts{gap:6px 18px;font-size:.85rem}
  .art-actions .pill{flex:1 1 auto}
  .art-prose{font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.75}
  .art-hl{padding:20px}
  .art-sec > h2,.art-prose h2{font-size:1.25rem}
  .refs li{padding-left:42px;font-size:.98rem}
  .info-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .cite3{padding:18px}
  .pg-inner{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:32px}
  .pg-issue-inner{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-end;gap:20px}
  .pg-issue-cover{width:96px}
  .iss-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 16px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .book .jc,.pill,.ar-title a,.logo-mark{transition:none}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
}

/* v3 polish */
.hx-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,max-content);gap:10px 30px}
.foot .logo-mark > circle{fill:#124F7D}
.foot-base{border-top:0;position:relative}
.foot-base::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:28px;right:28px;height:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
@media (max-width:1024px){
  body.menu-open::after{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:55;background:rgba(7,42,68,.38);animation:menuIn .2s ease}
}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .hx-facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px}
  .hx-book{max-width:none;justify-self:stretch}
  .book{display:grid;grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;align-items:end}
  .book .jc{transform:rotateY(-10deg)}
  .book-cap{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px}
  .foot-base::before{left:18px;right:18px}
}

/* =====================================================================
   Article content: figures, tables, equations, citations (public + editor)
   ===================================================================== */
.art-prose{counter-reset:fig tbl eq}
.art-prose figure.fig{counter-increment:fig;margin:2.2em auto;padding:0;border:0;background:none;max-width:100%}
.art-prose figure.fig[data-width="75"]{max-width:75%}
.art-prose figure.fig[data-width="50"]{max-width:50%}
.art-prose figure.fig img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;cursor:zoom-in}
.art-prose figure.fig figcaption{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:12px;padding:0 2px}
.art-prose figure.fig figcaption::before{content:"Fig. " counter(fig) ". ";font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.art-prose figure.tbl{counter-increment:tbl;margin:2.2em 0;padding:0;border:0;background:none}
.art-prose figure.tbl figcaption{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 10px}
.art-prose figure.tbl figcaption::before{content:"Table " counter(tbl) ". ";font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.art-prose figure.tbl table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.9rem;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.art-prose figure.tbl th,.art-prose figure.tbl td{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 14px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;min-width:70px;background:none}
.art-prose figure.tbl thead th{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.art-prose figure.tbl tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.art-prose .eq{counter-increment:eq;position:relative;display:block;margin:1.4em 0;padding:6px 64px;text-align:center;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}
.art-prose .eq::after{content:"(" counter(eq) ")";position:absolute;right:4px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.art-prose .eq .katex-display{margin:0}
.art-prose .math .katex,.art-head h1 .katex{font-size:1.04em}
.art-prose a.xref,.art-prose a.cite{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;border-radius:3px}
.art-prose a.xref:hover,.art-prose a.cite:hover{text-decoration:underline;background:var(--accent-tint)}
.refs li::before{content:"[" counter(ref) "]";min-width:38px;padding:2px 5px}
.refs li{scroll-margin-top:100px;transition:background .6s}
.refs li.flash{background:#FFF4D6;border-radius:8px}
.cite-pop{position:absolute;z-index:90;width:min(440px,calc(100vw - 32px));background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 24px 50px -20px rgba(11,59,94,.45);padding:14px 16px;font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink)}
.cite-pop .cp-item{display:flex;gap:10px;padding:6px 0}
.cite-pop .cp-item + .cp-item{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.cite-pop .cp-n{flex:none;font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--accent);padding-top:2px}
.cite-pop .cp-go{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600}
.lightbox{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:150;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:16px;padding:28px;background:rgba(4,20,32,.93);cursor:zoom-out;animation:menuIn .2s ease}
.lightbox img{max-width:min(1500px,96vw);max-height:78vh;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 30px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}
.lightbox p{max-width:900px;margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}
.lightbox p b{color:#fff}
.lightbox a{color:#9FE0C4;font-size:.88rem}
.toc3-sub a{padding-left:28px !important;font-size:.86rem !important}
.supp{display:grid;gap:10px}
.supp a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}
.supp a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint)}
.supp-ico{flex:none;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--ff-mono);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}
.supp b{display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem}
.supp small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .art-prose figure.fig[data-width="75"],.art-prose figure.fig[data-width="50"]{max-width:100%}
  .art-prose .eq{padding:6px 40px 6px 0;text-align:left}
}

/* =====================================================================
   Site content: logos, hero photo, admin live editing
   ===================================================================== */
.logo-img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:280px;object-fit:contain}
.logo-light .logo-img{max-width:240px}
.notice-strip{background:var(--leaf);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600;text-align:center}
.notice-strip a{display:block;padding:9px 0;color:#05223A;text-decoration:none}
.notice-strip a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.hx.hx-photo{background:linear-gradient(160deg,rgba(11,59,94,var(--hx-ov,.78)),rgba(7,42,68,calc(var(--hx-ov,.78) + .08))),var(--hx-img) center/cover no-repeat}
.hx.hx-photo::before{opacity:.06}
.hx-grid-solo{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.hx-grid-solo .hx-text{max-width:780px}
.stats-flat{margin-top:44px}
@media (min-width:721px){.stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--cols,4),minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media (min-width:1025px){.steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--cols,4),minmax(0,1fr))}}
.sc-photo{background:linear-gradient(160deg,rgba(15,90,138,.9),rgba(7,42,68,.92)),var(--sc-img) center/cover no-repeat}
.foot-social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;margin-top:16px !important}
.foot-social a{color:#CFE6F5;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem}
.foot-contact{margin-top:14px}
.pg-kick-dark{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 8px}
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:60px;align-items:start;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:80px}
.about-img{margin:0 0 32px}
.about-img img{display:block;width:100%;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 24px 50px -30px rgba(11,59,94,.5)}
.about-body > *:first-child{margin-top:0}
.about-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;position:sticky;top:96px}
.about-dl{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}
.about-addr{white-space:normal;line-height:1.55}
.contact-form{padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:#fff}
.contact-form label{display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.contact-form input,.contact-form textarea{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:6px;font-weight:400}
.pe-grid-2-public{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 16px}
@media (max-width:1024px){.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.about-side{position:static}}
@media (max-width:720px){.pe-grid-2-public{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-form{padding:18px}}

.ck-bar{position:fixed;left:16px;bottom:16px;z-index:250;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:5px;background:#0B1F2E;border-radius:999px;box-shadow:0 18px 40px -16px rgba(0,0,0,.55);font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.86rem}
.ck-bar a,.ck-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:999px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font:inherit;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}
.ck-bar a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff}
.ck-toggle{background:var(--leaf);color:#05223A}
.ck-on .ck-toggle{background:#FFD98A;color:#3D2A00}
.ck-on [data-ck]{outline:2px dashed rgba(63,182,139,.75);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:3px;cursor:text}
.ck-on [data-ck]:hover{outline-color:var(--leaf);outline-style:solid;background-color:rgba(63,182,139,.10)}
.ck-on [data-ckt="list"],.ck-on [data-ckt="html"],.ck-on [data-ckt="select"],.ck-on [data-ckt="bool"]{cursor:pointer}
.ck-on [data-ckt="image"]{outline-offset:-3px;cursor:default}
.ck-on [data-ckt="image"]:hover{background-color:transparent}
.ck-on [data-ck][contenteditable]{outline:2px solid #FFD98A;outline-offset:3px;background-color:rgba(255,217,138,.16);cursor:text}
.ck-saving{opacity:.55}
.ck-imgbtn{position:absolute;top:12px;left:12px;z-index:30;padding:7px 12px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:#0B1F2E;color:#fff;font:600 .8rem/1 var(--ff-sans);cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 8px 20px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
.ck-imgbtn:hover{background:var(--accent)}
.ck-toast{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:76px;z-index:260;transform:translateX(-50%);padding:11px 18px;border-radius:12px;background:#0B1F2E;color:#fff;font:500 .9rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);box-shadow:0 18px 40px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.6);transition:opacity .4s,transform .4s;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px)}
.ck-toast.bad{background:#8A1C1C}
.ck-toast.out{opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,8px)}
@media (max-width:720px){.ck-bar{left:8px;right:8px;bottom:8px;justify-content:space-between}.ck-bar a{padding:8px 10px}}

/* =====================================================================
   Editorial workflow: tracker, rounds, reports, decisions, proofs
   ===================================================================== */
.wf-track{display:flex;gap:0;margin:0 0 14px;padding:14px 16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;overflow-x:auto}
.wf-step{flex:1 1 0;min-width:86px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:6px;position:relative;text-align:center}
.wf-step::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:14px;left:calc(-50% + 16px);right:calc(50% + 16px);height:2px;background:var(--line)}
.wf-step:first-child::before{display:none}
.wf-step.done::before,.wf-step.now::before{background:var(--leaf,#3FB68B)}
.wf-dot{position:relative;z-index:1;width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid var(--line-strong);font:600 .78rem/1 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--muted)}
.wf-step.done .wf-dot{background:var(--leaf,#3FB68B);border-color:var(--leaf,#3FB68B);color:#fff}
.wf-step.now .wf-dot{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--accent-tint)}
.wf-step-l{font:500 .74rem/1.25 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--muted)}
.wf-step.now .wf-step-l{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}
.wf-track.is-ended{opacity:.55}
.wf-now{padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:18px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--accent-tint);border:1px solid var(--accent-line);font-family:var(--ff-sans)}
.wf-now b{font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink)}
.wf-now p{margin:4px 0 0;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.wf-now-revision,.wf-now-proof{background:#FFF7E6;border-color:#F6DFAE}
.wf-now-accepted,.wf-now-production,.wf-now-published{background:#EAF7F0;border-color:#BFE6D1}
.wf-now-rejected,.wf-now-withdrawn{background:#F6F7F8;border-color:var(--line)}
.wf-pill{display:inline-block;padding:2px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--ink-soft);font:600 .72rem/1.5 var(--ff-sans);vertical-align:2px}
.wf-pill-warn{background:#FFF1D2;color:#7A4E00}
.wf-round{border-left:3px solid var(--line)}
.wf-round.is-current{border-left-color:var(--accent)}
.wf-round-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:6px 14px;margin-bottom:10px}
.wf-round-head h3{margin:0}
.wf-round-head h3 span{font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.wf-h{font:700 .72rem/1 var(--ff-sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:16px 0 8px}
.wf-files{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.wf-files li{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:4px 12px;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.92rem}
.wf-files li:first-child{border-top:0}
.wf-files span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}
.wf-report,.wf-proof{margin:10px 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff}
.wf-report-top{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 10px;margin-bottom:8px}
.wf-scores{margin-left:auto;font:500 .78rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--muted)}
.wf-rec-accept{background:#E3F5EC;color:#1E7A55}
.wf-rec-minor_revision{background:#EEF6FB;color:#0E5C8C}
.wf-rec-major_revision{background:#FFF1D2;color:#7A4E00}
.wf-rec-reject{background:#FDECEC;color:#8A1C1C}
.wf-shared{font:600 .72rem/1.5 var(--ff-sans);color:#1E7A55;background:#E3F5EC;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px}
.wf-block{margin:8px 0;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--surface-2)}
.wf-conf{background:#FFF7E6}
.wf-block-l{display:block;font:700 .7rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.wf-text{font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.wf-decision{margin:12px 0 4px;padding:12px 14px;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#FBFCFD}
.wf-decision b{display:block;font-size:1.02rem;margin:2px 0}
.wf-dec-accept{border-color:#BFE6D1;background:#F2FBF6}
.wf-dec-reject,.wf-dec-desk_reject{border-color:#F3CFCF;background:#FFF8F8}
.wf-dec-minor_revision,.wf-dec-major_revision{border-color:#F6DFAE;background:#FFFCF4}
.wf-decision details,.wf-response{margin-top:8px}
.wf-response{padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff}
.wf-response summary,.wf-decision summary,.wf-older summary{cursor:pointer;font:600 .88rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--accent)}
.wf-response .wf-text{margin-top:8px}
.wf-form{margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.wf-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:10px}
.wf-form textarea,.wf-form input[type=date],.wf-form input[type=file]{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:4px}
.wf-form-inline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.wf-form-inline label{margin:0}
.wf-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 16px}
.wf-help{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.wf-choice{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:16px}
.wf-choice .wf-form{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:14px;margin:0}
.wf-approve{background:#F2FBF6;border-color:#BFE6D1 !important}
.wf-side h3{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.wf-check{display:flex !important;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;margin:6px 0}
.wf-check input{margin-top:3px;width:auto}
.wf-release{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:8px 12px;margin:10px 0}
.wf-release legend{font:600 .82rem/1 var(--ff-sans);padding:0 4px}
.wf-note{margin:6px 0 0;line-height:1.45}
.wf-revctx{border-left:3px solid var(--accent)}
@media (max-width:720px){.wf-grid,.wf-choice{grid-template-columns:1fr}.wf-scores{margin-left:0;width:100%}.wf-step{min-width:70px}}


/* =====================================================================
   Form controls (global). :where() keeps specificity at zero so every
   purpose-built control (hero search, editor, chips) still wins.
   ===================================================================== */
:where(input:not([type=checkbox],[type=radio],[type=file],[type=hidden],[type=color],[type=range],[type=submit],[type=button],[type=reset],[type=image]), select, textarea){
  box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;min-height:44px;padding:10px 14px;
  font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink);
  background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #C9D4DC;border-radius:10px;
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(16,40,60,.04);
  transition:border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease,background-color .15s ease;
}
:where(input:not([type=checkbox],[type=radio],[type=file],[type=hidden],[type=color],[type=range],[type=submit],[type=button],[type=reset],[type=image]), select, textarea):hover{border-color:#A9BAC6}
:where(input:not([type=checkbox],[type=radio],[type=file],[type=hidden],[type=color],[type=range],[type=submit],[type=button],[type=reset],[type=image]), select, textarea):focus{
  outline:none;border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--accent-tint),0 1px 2px rgba(16,40,60,.04)}
:where(input, select, textarea):disabled{background-color:#F3F6F8;color:var(--muted);cursor:not-allowed}
:where(input, textarea)::placeholder{color:#97A6B0;opacity:1}
:where(input, select, textarea):user-invalid{border-color:#D14343}
:where(input, select, textarea):user-invalid:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(209,67,67,.14)}
:where(input:-webkit-autofill){-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1000px #F2F8FC inset;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ink)}
:where(textarea){min-height:104px;line-height:1.6;resize:vertical}
:where(select){-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;padding-right:38px;cursor:pointer;
  background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1.5l5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%235E6E77' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 14px center;background-size:12px 8px}
:where(select[multiple]){background-image:none;padding-right:14px}
:where(input[type=checkbox], input[type=radio]){width:17px;height:17px;margin:0;accent-color:var(--accent);vertical-align:-3px;cursor:pointer}
:where(input[type=file]){max-width:100%;font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
:where(input[type=file])::file-selector-button{margin-right:12px;padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid #C9D4DC;border-radius:9px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:600 .86rem/1 var(--ff-sans);cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}
:where(input[type=file])::file-selector-button:hover{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent)}
:where(label, .field, .form-card, .panel, .se-field, .pe-label, .wf-form, .auth-card, .auth-form, .contact-form, .ed-modal-body, .rm-edit, .se-row-fields) :where(input:not([type=checkbox],[type=radio],[type=file],[type=hidden],[type=color],[type=range],[type=submit],[type=button]), select, textarea){width:100%}
.field{margin-bottom:18px}
.field > label,.field-label{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;font:600 .88rem/1.3 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--ink)}
.field-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-bottom:7px}
.field-row label{margin:0;font:600 .88rem/1.3 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--ink)}
.field-row a{font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600}
.field-help{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
.pw-wrap{position:relative}
.pw-wrap input{padding-right:64px}
.pw-toggle{position:absolute;right:6px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);border:0;background:none;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:8px;font:600 .8rem/1 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}
.pw-toggle:hover{background:var(--accent-tint)}
.panel form > label > input,.panel form > label > select,.panel form > label > textarea{padding:10px 14px;border-color:#C9D4DC;border-radius:10px;font-size:.93rem}
.se-field input[type=text],.se-field input[type=number],.se-field textarea,.se-field select{padding:10px 14px;min-height:44px}
.se-search{min-height:44px;padding:10px 14px}

/* ---------- sign-in / registration ---------- */
.auth-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);min-height:calc(100vh - 70px);background:#F4F7FA}
.auth-brand{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;padding:64px 56px;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(700px 400px at 100% 0%,rgba(63,182,139,.22),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(155deg,#0D4470,var(--navy) 55%,var(--deep))}
.auth-brand::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:inherit;opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
.auth-brand-name{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.auth-brand-name b{color:var(--leaf-soft);font-weight:600}
.auth-brand h2{font-family:var(--ff-serif);font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.4vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;color:#fff;margin:0 0 14px;max-width:18ch}
.auth-brand p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);margin:0;max-width:34em;line-height:1.6}
.auth-points{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:26px 0 0;display:grid;gap:14px}
.auth-points li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5}
.auth-points svg{flex:none;margin-top:2px;color:var(--leaf)}
.auth-foot{font-size:.82rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55)}
.auth-panel{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:48px 24px}
.auth-form{width:100%;max-width:420px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;padding:38px 36px;box-shadow:0 30px 60px -40px rgba(11,59,94,.45)}
.auth-form h1{font-family:var(--ff-sans);font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--ink)}
.auth-form .sub{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 26px;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5}
.auth-form .btn-lg{min-height:48px;justify-content:center;border-radius:10px;font-weight:700}
.auth-or{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:20px 0;color:var(--faint);font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
.auth-or::before,.auth-or::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line)}
.auth-alt{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:6px;margin-top:22px;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted)}
.auth-alt a{font-weight:600}
.auth-secure{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;margin-top:18px;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--faint)}
.auth-card{border-radius:18px;padding:38px 36px;box-shadow:0 30px 60px -40px rgba(11,59,94,.45)}
@media (max-width:900px){.auth-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr}.auth-brand{padding:36px 22px;gap:18px}.auth-brand .auth-points,.auth-foot{display:none}.auth-panel{padding:28px 16px 48px}.auth-form{padding:28px 22px}}

/* ---------- hero, refined ---------- */
@media (min-width:1025px){.hx-grid{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:112px;gap:64px}.hx-book{max-width:290px}}
.hx h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.7vw,3.05rem);line-height:1.08;margin:20px 0 14px}
@media (min-width:1025px){.hx h1{max-width:none}}
.hx-lead{font-size:1.06rem;max-width:32em}
.hx-search{margin-top:26px}
.hx-actions{margin-top:18px}
.hx-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 0;margin:22px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;font:500 .84rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);color:rgba(255,255,255,.66)}
.hx-meta li+li::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:4px;height:4px;margin:0 12px 2px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.4)}
.hx-meta b{color:#fff;font-weight:600}

/* ---------- trust bar ---------- */
.trust{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:6px}
.trust-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--cols,4),minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.trust-item{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;padding:4px 0}
.trust-ico{flex:none;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:12px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--accent-tint);color:var(--accent)}
.trust-item b{display:block;font:700 .95rem/1.35 var(--ff-sans);color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:3px}
.trust-item > div > span{display:block;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}
.eic{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:4px 0 14px;padding:12px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--surface-2)}
.eic img,.eic .eic-av{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font:700 .9rem/1 var(--ff-sans)}
.eic small{display:block;font:700 .68rem/1.4 var(--ff-sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.eic b{display:block;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink)}
.eic span{display:block;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}
.foot-pub{font-size:.86rem !important;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.trust-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media (max-width:720px){.hx-grid{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:88px}.trust-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.trust{padding-top:24px}.hx-meta li+li::before{display:none}.hx-meta{gap:4px 14px}}